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Census results show that the city of Toronto is barely growing at all (not surprising, perhaps, since it is surrounded by suburbs on three sides, and the lake on the other), but the suburbs are ballooning. That means more cars, travelling greater distances.
Suburbs and Sprawl have a huge footprint; people in cities use far less of almost everything than suburbanites do.
James M. McElfish of the Environmental Law Institute, lists ten problems with sprawl:
The next 25 years may see a shift of 1.6 billion people from rural to urban areas in Africa and Asia, according to UN population figures.
“Most cities [in developing countries] already have pressing concerns, including crime, lack of clean water and sanitation, and sprawling slums. But these problems pale in comparison with those that could be raised by future growth. If we do not plan ahead it will be a catastrophe. The changes are too fast to allow planners simply to react. If governments wait, it will be too late to [gain] advantages for the coming growth.”